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TurkishMucus generation is one of the many crucial activities of the face sinuses. Numerous diseases, particularly sinusitis, can be brought on by an infection or other issues that may develop in the sinuses. Surgery may be used to treat sinusitis, which is typically manageable with basic measures.
What is Sinus?
The air spaces in the bones around the nose are called sinuses. Sinuses are divided into 4 groups;
1 - maxillary sinuses, which are located in the cheeks,
2- the frontal sinuses, which are located on the forehead,
3- the anterior and posterior ethmoid sinuses, which are located behind the eyes,
4- the sphenoid sinuses, which are located in the nose.
The most basic functions of the sinuses are as follows:
- To produce mucus and prevent foreign substances, germs, bacteria or small particles from entering the nose,
- Realizing sound reverberation and ensuring better quality of the sound heard,
- To ensure head weight reduction,
- To help smell.
Changes or problems in the sinuses can cause a variety of diseases, including postnasal drainage and sinusitis.
What is Sinusitis?
Infection or inflammation of the sinuses is called sinusitis. It can develop due to conditions such as colds or allergies. Sinusitis is examined in 4 groups: acute sinusitis, subacute sinusitis, chronic sinusitis and recurrent sinusitis.
Acute sinusitis lasts less than 4 weeks, while subacute sinusitis lasts between 4 and 8 weeks.
If no improvement is observed after 6 to 8 weeks despite treatment, this condition is called chronic sinusitis. In recurrent sinusitis, patients experience 3 or more acute sinusitis within 1 year.
What Causes Sinusitis?
Blockage of the channels through which the sinuses empty into the nose, a deterioration in the system in which mucus is transported, or a change in the consistency and content of mucus can be shown as the most basic causes of sinusitis. Other causes of sinusitis are as follows:
- Anomalies in the structure of the nose,
- Activities such as diving, swimming or traveling by plane,
- Enlargement of the adenoids,
- Nose injuries
- Smoking,
- Complications due to dental infections or dental treatments,
- Foreign material stuck in the nose,
- Recent upper respiratory tract infections,
- Weakened immune system,
- Nasal polyps or allergies,
- Cystic fibrosis.
In addition, exposure to mold or curvature of the nose can cause sinusitis to develop.
What are the symptoms of sinusitis?
Sinusitis usually manifests itself with yellow or green-colored and thick mucus discharge. At the same time, complaints such as a full face, nasal congestion and deterioration in voice are among the common symptoms of sinusitis. Other prominent symptoms are as follows:
- Runny nose lasting more than a week,
- Cough, especially in the morning,
- Nasal discharge
- Difficulty in smell,
- Feeling pressure in the face and eye area,
- Swelling around the eyes,
- Pain around head and face,
- Feeling of fullness in the ears,
- High fever
- Bad breath
In rare cases, symptoms such as snoring or behavioral changes may also occur in sinusitis. It is important to see a doctor for the necessary diagnosis and treatment.
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